“‘Evil can be undone, but it cannot develop into good.’ C.S. Lewis’ The Great Divorce”

The Great Divorce, by C.S. Lewis

Over the course of the next few weeks, C.S. Lewis’ classic book will be examined in preparation for a book review at the end of October. The subject of Good vs. Evil, Heaven vs. Hell, is a subject that can fill bookshelves and yet defy an overwhelming conclusion. Like Lewis himself, we will through caution to the wind and jump in to the deep-end of this subject, using his journey through both Heaven and Hell as our guide.

Lewis describes his intention for The Great Divorce in its Preface, stating that his work will bring the reader on a journey that is quite intentionally a fantasy, but a fantasy with a moral. Lewis clearly presents his case that good and evil are available to all; and with evil seemingly lurking around the next corner the choice for the good is an intention that requires personal attention and faithful (and courageous) practice. I am reminded of the Apostle Paul’s words of encouragement to the Philippians, “work out your salvation with fear and trembling; for it is God who is at work in you, enabling you both to will and to work for his good pleasure.” (Phil 2:12b-13) We are not alone, for “it is God who is at work in you” but we are not passively waiting for some external improvement…no reclining back like we are at the dentist’s office waiting for the pearly white crown to be placed over the ugliness of what lies beneath; this is the real road of discipleship.

Lewis makes us want to pursue that road by ensuring that the wisdom of the journey will bring us into God’s presence. He writes that for those who have sought the Reign of God and have finally come to know the glory of God at the journey’s end, their wisdom can be only known from the journey’s far end: “In that sense it will be true for those who have completed the journey (and for no others) to say that good is everything and Heaven everywhere. But we, at this end of the road, must not try to anticipate that retrospective vision. If we do, we are likely to embrace the false and disastrous converse and fancy that everything is good and everywhere is Heaven.” (Preface, pg. IX)

And so our journey with C.S. Lewis through both Heaven and Hell begins and his insights of good vs. evil through his story of fantasy promises to enlighten us in the days ahead. As Paul prayed for the Philippians, so we pray, “that your love may overflow more and more with knowledge and full insight to help you to determine what is best, so that in the day of Christ you may be pure and blameless, having produced the harvest of righteousness that comes through Jesus Christ for the glory and praise of God.” (Phil 1:9-11)

“Following Christ beyond the classroom”

16th Sunday after Pentecost (Mark 8: 27-38)  09/16/2012

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Earlier this week I received my monthly college alumni magazine. I always enjoy getting caught up on the latest news about my classmates and this month I was also reminded that this year will be the 25th reunion of my college graduation; a time to remember and celebrate a milestone of hard work, an accomplishment of four years of learning. I remember four years of college was followed by another year of specialized training and then I finally arrived at my first ship. As I walked aboard the submarine I was welcomed by one of the ship’s Chief Petty Officers; he said, “Welcome to the real Navy, Mr. Perkins.” The “real” Navy, what was that supposed to mean? I replied, “I have been in the Navy for more than five years, Chief.” Unimpressed, this experienced sailor told me to keep my eyes and ears open, listen to the Chief Petty Officers and I would eventually learn about being a Navy sailor. A few years later, as I was preparing to leave the Navy and join the business world, I thought business school would be a wise decision, a way to better understand the new world I was about to enter. Business classes were very helpful in my preparation to embark on my new career, but remembering the experienced sailor’s advice, I wondered if the information I learned in the classroom would be enough? In a recent news article written by a business leader and author, that same question is considered: can the classroom provide students everything they need to know about the world of business? The author presents the advantages of classroom instruction combined with practical training in the field and asks the reader to consider this thought: “Whatever led us to imagine that classroom teaching alone was a smart way to teach anything practical, like law or business?”[i] The article holds up the medical teaching hospital as the ideal and praises the model of teaching students “where their subject is taking place in front of their eyes.”[ii] An interesting question: “Whatever led us to imagine that classroom teaching alone was a smart way to teach anything practical, like law or business”…or being a follower of Jesus? Continue reading

“Sacred Traditions”

Pentecost 14 (Mark 7: 1-23)  09/02/2012

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The author of the Gospel according to Mark tells us this morning, “the Pharisees, and all the Jews…observed the traditions of the elders;…and there were many traditions that they observed.” (Mark 7:3-4) As we gather on this traditional Labor Day weekend, we must admit that there are a fair number of traditions that we observe. Perhaps as we sit in the church this morning with visions of the summer BBQ or the beach or some other holiday tradition on our minds, we might look quite fondly on our traditions. Traditions ground us in many ways: they connect us to our past and they provide us with a framework of how to proceed into our future. Some traditions are rather obvious and widely practiced, while other traditions are quite obscure and practiced by a select group of people. Turkey on Thanksgiving, freshly cut trees at Christmas and cakes with festive candles on birthdays include some of the most popular traditions in the United States. Lesser known traditions, so I’ve heard, include pulling off the legs of the turkey before cooking it in the oven, serving minced pie at Christmas, or taking long family hikes every New Year’s Day, regardless of the weather. Some traditions are fun and festive while others are quite sacred. Sacred traditions are often passed along to successive generations and eventually become accepted as strict rituals of the religious community. Continue reading